Google's New Prospects Mode: A Strategic Shift in Customer Acquisition
Google is introducing a new 'prospects' targeting mode designed to help advertisers reach consumers who have never interacted with their brand before. This move represents a significant evolution in how advertisers can approach customer acquisition, moving beyond traditional new customer targeting to focus exclusively on 'cold' audiences. According to Google, advertisers using New Customer Acquisition Value Mode saw a 9% improvement in ROAS when valuing new customers at twice average order value. For executives, this signals a potential shift in ad spend efficiency, but also introduces new strategic considerations around audience reach and data reliance.
What Changed?
Google's new 'prospects' mode automatically excludes users who have purchased previously, searched for brand terms, visited a website or app, or engaged with brand content across Google and YouTube. This is a departure from standard new customer targeting, which typically only excludes past purchasers. The goal is to focus ad spend entirely on users who are completely unfamiliar with the brand, still in the discovery phase.
Strategic Analysis: Winners and Losers
Winners: Advertisers focused on net-new customer acquisition will benefit from reduced wasted spend on existing audiences. Google itself strengthens its ad platform's value proposition, potentially attracting more performance-focused ad budgets. The 9% ROAS improvement for those using the value mode suggests meaningful efficiency gains.
Losers: Third-party customer acquisition platforms may see reduced demand as Google's native feature replaces external tools. Advertisers with small remarketing lists could find their addressable audience too limited, leading to reduced campaign scale. Additionally, brands with strong brand search volume may inadvertently exclude high-intent new customers who search for brand terms before purchasing.
Second-Order Effects
This move accelerates the industry shift toward first-party data and AI-driven audience targeting. As platforms like Google, Meta, and Amazon compete on targeting precision, advertisers may become more dependent on platform-specific capabilities. Privacy regulations could limit the data available for exclusion lists, potentially undermining the feature's effectiveness. We may also see increased competition for 'cold' audiences, driving up CPMs for net-new targeting.
Market and Industry Impact
The broader advertising ecosystem will likely see a push toward 'new customer value' optimization, with platforms offering more granular controls for acquisition-focused campaigns. This could lead to a bifurcation of ad strategies: one for retention and one for acquisition, each with distinct targeting parameters. Advertisers will need to recalibrate their bidding and attribution models to account for the new exclusion criteria.
Executive Action
- Test the 'prospects' mode on a small campaign to measure incremental reach and cost per new customer versus standard new customer targeting.
- Review your first-party data integration with Google to ensure accurate exclusion of past customers and engagers.
- Monitor audience size and frequency caps to avoid over-targeting the same cold users across campaigns.
Why This Matters
Google's new prospects mode could redefine how advertisers allocate budgets between acquisition and retention. Early adopters may gain a competitive edge in cost-efficient growth, while laggards risk overspending on audiences already familiar with their brand. The 9% ROAS improvement is a strong signal that this feature deserves immediate attention.
Final Take
Google is betting that advertisers want to pay a premium for truly new customers. The 'prospects' mode is a logical extension of AI-driven targeting, but its success hinges on accurate audience identification. Advertisers should test cautiously, balancing reach and efficiency.
Rate the Intelligence Signal
Intelligence FAQ
Standard new customer targeting only excludes past purchasers, while prospects mode also excludes users who searched for brand terms, visited the website/app, or engaged with brand content on Google and YouTube.
Google reports a 9% improvement in ROAS when using New Customer Acquisition Value Mode and valuing new customers at twice the average order value.


